Human life online is beginning to merge with the way it exists offline. Today, individuals are living in a digital world than ever before, driven by the internet, smart devices and digital transformation. Any online usage generates information or data about the individual’s activities and interests, where the user has no control over it and its usage. Smart devices today have several uses, including work, shopping for products and services, entertainment, among others.
However, it is quite a common occurrence that whenever there is a need to download an app or leverage an online service, a permission request to access contacts, location, photos and other information on the device is made by the service provider. The user gives it without a second thought, many a time. Yes, customers provide their personal information to companies that cater to their requirements and expect the latter to safeguard it. Rather, individuals are complacent in protecting personal information whey they routinely log in to their computer, laptop or mobile phone to shop, check for news updates or to read an office e-mail. Apps or data service providers are trusted with the task of safeguarding personal data they collect which is traded for the right to use their product or service.
The exponentially growing active internet users and new-age digital technologies and tools are making collection of personal information a lot easier today. However, the bitter truth is, personal data collected by companies is not always considered as private, and could fall into the hands of wrong people who misuse it. Individuals can be harassed by cyber-criminals who have access to their personal data or it can be sold to advertisers without the former’s consent, among other unwarranted uses. Besides being harmful for individuals, these consequences impact organisations adversely too, with challenges of cyber-crime, data breaches and insider threats that have to be addressed.